Economics Journal > Strategy > Working Papers
Happiness Economics
Goss National Happiness & Wellness Index
GNW / GNH Index
Happiness Economics
Gross National Happiness Index - GNH Index
Gross National Well-being Index - GNW
Index
A New Economic Development Metric
Working Paper
(Draft Summary) - January 4, 2005
Full GNW and GNH Index Paper
GNH Introduction
In 1972, Bhutan's King Jigme Wangchuck coined the term Gross
National Happiness (GNH) to emphasize the holistic values of
his government policies. While there has been no independent
study to validate the success of Bhutan's national policies, Wangchuck asserts that economic growth does not necessarily lead to
contentment. <See
Corrections FAQ>
Regardless of the King's future success in formulating and
executing his national policies, the concept remains a new and
innovative way to look at modern socioeconomic development.
The policy remained difficult to implement due to the subjective
nature of happiness, the lack of a qualitative and quantitative
measurement framework, and the lack of a practical model to measure
the impact of economic policies on the subjective well-being of the
citizens.
There is a need for a new integrated qualitative and quantitative
approach, as opposed to current isolated subjective or economic measures, to assist in the
creation of a new socioeconomic development metric to measure and
monitor the development of the nation's most important asset - its
people.
GNW Index / GNH Index
A second generation GNH concept, treating happiness as a
socioeconomic development metric, is proposed by International Institute
of Management. The purpose of the new generation is to implement a
practical and more comprehensive framework is to bridge the development
gap between (1) the objective western, yet incomplete socioeconomic
policy framework and (2) holistic yet subjective eastern philosophy
The Institute proposes to call it Gross National Well-being (GNW)
Index or Gross National Happiness (GNH) Index. The metric
measures socioeconomic development by tracking 7 development area
including the nation's mental and emotional health. GNH/GNW value is
proposed to be an index function of the total average per capita of
the following subjective and objective measures:
- Mental Wellness: Indicated via direct survey on life
satisfaction and statistical measurement of mental health
metrics such as usage of antidepressants and rise or decline of
the number of psychotherapy patients
- Physical Wellness: Indicated via statistical measurement of
physical health metrics such as severe and chronic illnesses,
disability and obesity.
- Workplace Wellness: Indicated via direct survey and
statistical measurement of labor metrics such as job income
purchasing power, jobless claims, job change, workplace
complaints and lawsuits
- Social Wellness: Indicated via direct survey and statistical
measurement of social metrics such as discrimination, safety
,divorce rates, complaints of domestic conflicts and family
lawsuits, public lawsuits, and crime rates
- Economic Wellness: Indicated via direct survey and
statistical measurement of economic metrics such as consumer
debt, average income to consumer price index ratio and income
distribution, disposal income available for retirement savings
and investments
- Environmental Wellness: Indicated via direct survey and
statistical measurement of living environmental metrics such
as nature and infrastructure quality including
pollution, noise and traffic.
- Political Wellness: Indicated via direct survey and
statistical measurement of political metrics such as the quality
of government such as local democracy, individual freedom, domestic and foreign
conflicts.
The above seven measurements were incorporated into the first
Global
GNH Index Survey
While the proposed new GNW or GNH metric may not
be all-inclusive or provide a perfect measure, the consideration of the
above parameters is a good start when creating a new metric for the
measurement of socioeconomic development and policy management. The
results of such survey help identify scientific relations, correlations
and cause-effect dynamics.
::
About the Author
Med
Jones is the president of the International Institute of Management,
an advanced management research and leadership education Institute.
What are White Papers? White papers provide businesses and
government leaders with a list of questions, terminologies and
discussion points that can be used to address emerging challenges and
opportunities. Unlike academic research papers, white papers are succinct work documents designed for
communication and problem-solving. The structure of the white paper
includes three main sections: 1). A statement of the problem or
opportunity 2). Analysis of root causes and driving forces 3). Proposed
solution and implementation best practices.
Copyright License Royalty-free use license is
granted for educational (non-commercial) purposes, provided that the
user/publisher includes a clear reference to the author(s) and
International Institute of Management
www.iim.education (Please include the active hyperlink for online
publishing). Although publishing parts of the article under fair-use is
free, the use of GNH framework or GNH Index for consulting or commercial
purposes requires a written permission and a licensing fee.
Corrections and Updates:
If we made an error in our papers or missed a reference
to a major and direct contribution to the subject matter by earlier
authors, please feel free to contact us with correction information and
supporting evidence. The updates will be listed in the policy white
paper.
:::
Gross National Happiness Survey
Related Training and Development Courses
|